Universal History Annotation << Back Strengthening the Material Situation of the Dagestan Population in the Second half of the 1950s and 1960s Muradov M.M., Alilov A.N. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the social sphere. The patterns that occurred in the social structure of Dagestani society are analyzed in accordance with the imperatives of the time, which had a pronounced modernization meaning. The article reveals the real content of the process of increasing the cultural and material well-being of the workers in the cities and villages of the republic. Keywords: social policy, real incomes, procurement and purchase prices, incentives, social production, labor day, state loan, public consumption funds, and cooperative trade. DOI: 10.25791/vseist.01.2026.1245 Pp. 54-64.